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Courses/Law/Tax Law

Tax Traps in Pensions and Benefits: Canada’s Hidden Risks

Uncover the 'Wild West' of Canadian benefits and learn how to avoid costly compliance pitfalls in your pension and compensation planning.

Created byMarcel Théroux
4.0
(2 reviews)
BeginnerUpdated Apr 6, 2026
Tax Traps in Pensions and Benefits: Canada’s Hidden Risks

What You'll Learn

check_circleAnalyze the distinctions between Registered Pension Plans (RPPs) and various unregistered arrangements to identify potential tax traps.
check_circleEvaluate the application of the 'primary purpose' rule and constructive receipt doctrine in pension plan administration.
check_circleAssess the tax implications of using letters of credit and other funding vehicles for supplementary pension arrangements.
check_circleIdentify the compliance requirements and limitations of Employee Life and Health Trusts (ELHTs) versus traditional benefit plans.
check_circleApply strategies to mitigate risks associated with the CRA's discretionary regulatory approach to benefit plans.

About This Course

Pensions and employee benefit arrangements offer significant tax advantages—but also carry complex rules where small missteps can trigger major tax consequences. This 1-hour webinar highlights the most common tax traps across pension plans, benefit plans, and trust structures, including RPPs, RRSPs, RCAs, EBPs, and employee life and health trusts (ELHTs). It focuses on how classification, funding, and drafting choices can unexpectedly bring arrangements within anti-avoidance regimes such as salary deferral arrangement (SDA) rules or constructive receipt principles.

The session also examines key compliance and planning risks in benefit trusts, including ELHT qualification requirements and CRA positions on designated employee benefits, alongside a practical case study on securing retiree benefits without creating adverse tax exposure. Attendees will gain clear, practical guidance on structuring and maintaining pension and benefit arrangements to avoid reassessment, penalties, and unintended tax outcomes.

What You Will Learn:

By the end of this course, you will be able to:

  • Dodge the OAS Clawback: Understand the Old Age Security recovery tax threshold and learn legal strategies to keep your income below the danger zone.
  • Optimize CPP & OAS Timing: Analyze the long-term tax implications of taking your Canada Pension Plan and OAS at age 60, 65, or 70.
  • Manage the RRSP/RRIF "Meltdown": Navigate the mandatory conversion of RRSPs to RRIFs at age 71 without bumping yourself into a punishing marginal tax bracket.
  • Master Pension Income Splitting: Learn how to effectively split eligible pension income with a spouse or common-law partner to drastically lower your household tax bill.
  • Uncover Estate Tax Traps: Understand what happens to your registered accounts (and the massive tax bill left to your estate) upon passing, and how to mitigate it.
  • Navigate LIRAs and LIFs: Decode the rigid rules surrounding Locked-In Retirement Accounts and Life Income Funds.

Your Instructor

Marcel Théroux
Marcel Théroux

Principal | Théroux law firm

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Marcel Théroux is a lawyer with more than 40 years of experience in tax, pension, employment, and executive compensation matters. He is the Principal of Théroux Law Firm, a position he has held since 2017, following nearly two decades as a Partner at Mercer Canada, where he founded and led the firm’s Canada Law and Tax Practice in support of its retirement, investment, executive compensation, and group benefits businesses. Earlier in his career, Marcel served as Legal Counsel at Cassels Brock & Blackwell LLP, was a tax partner at Price Waterhouse, and worked as Tax Counsel with the Department of Justice, where he led a pension reform project and drafted tax legislation. Throughout his career, he has advised on income taxation, deferred income and pension plans, offshore tax planning, mergers and acquisitions, employment law, human rights, insurance arrangements, and legislative drafting.

Credit Information

Is this course eligible for my CPD requirements as a Canadian CPA?

Provincial regulators of CPAs in Canada do not require that independent providers of CPD be approved to offer courses. Instead, individual CPAs are responsible for assessing whether a CPD activity meets their requirements, and may take activities from any source provided those requirements are met.

Every course offered on LearnFormula is delivered by a qualified subject matter expert or learning organization, and advances learning objectives that are relevant to the responsibilities or professional competencies of Canadian CPAs. All activities on LearnFormula are quantifiable in terms of hours, and are also verifiable, in that users receive documented evidence of their attendance via a certificate of completion after finishing a course (and this certificate is stored by LearnFormula indefinitely). Nearly 100,000 Canadian CPAs successfully satisfy their CPD requirements via LearnFormula on an annual basis.

What Students Are Saying

4.0
Student's Choice
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Frequently Asked Questions

We are a registered provider with 327+ associations and regulatory bodies worldwide. We operate across 29 global markets including Canada, the US, Australia, and the UK. Every course page clearly displays its specific accreditations. Upon completion, you receive a professional certificate that can be validated online. Our certificates include all necessary accreditation details, credit hours, and completion dates, and are formatted specifically to meet the submission requirements of most global regulatory bodies.